What is the leading cause of death or injury among firefighters?

Heart attack is recognized as the leading cause of death or injury among firefighters due to the intense physical and mental demands of the job. Firefighting is an exceedingly strenuous occupation that often requires significant physical exertion, particularly during emergency responses, fire suppression activities, and rescue operations.

The stress associated with responding to emergencies, coupled with the physical challenges firefighters face, can elevate heart rates and blood pressure, increasing the risk for cardiovascular events. Firefighters often work in high-stress situations with inadequate rest, poor nutrition, and sometimes with pre-existing health conditions that can exacerbate their risk for heart-related issues.

Additionally, the emotional stress from dealing with traumatic situations can further compound these risks. Awareness of this issue has led to increased emphasis on health and wellness programs within fire departments to address cardiovascular health and improve overall firefighter fitness. This understanding is critical for implementing appropriate safety measures and protocols to safeguard firefighters on duty.